广东学士学位英语语法学习及解释（3）

【八】

1.Mr. Trump will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting_next week in Beijing.

A. to hold

B. held

D. to be held

C. holding

【答案精解】D。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示将来,过去分词表示被动,作后置定语。故选D。

【参考译文】特朗普先生将在下周于北京举办的会议上就当前局势做演讲。

2.Could you find someone      ?

A. for me to play tennis with

B. play tennis with

C. for me to play tennis

D. play tennis

【答案精解】A。本题考查非谓语动词。find sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意思为“找人去做某事”,故排除B和D。和某人一起打网球用play tennis with sb.,所以应在句尾保留“with”。故选A。【参考译文】你能找到人和我一起打网球吗?

3.It is not easy     the answer to the difficult math problem.

A. to figure out

B. figuring out

C. figure out

D. being figured out

【答案精解】A。本题考查非谓语动词的用法,属于“it+be+形容词+不定式”的结构,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。因此A为正确答案。

【参考译文】要想做出这道数学难题很不容易。

【九】

1.She apologized for      to attend the meeting.

A. her being not able

B. her to be not able

C. her not to be able

D. her not being able

【答案精解】D。本题考查动名词的用法。动名词用在介词后,作介词的宾语。其否定结构是for(sb.'s)not doing sth.,因此选择D。

【参考译文】她为没有能出席会议而道歉。

【十】

1.Mr. Jones enjoys________his children out for long walks.

A. take

B. takes

C. to take

D. taking

【答案精解】D。本题考查动词用法。enjoy表示“喜欢,愿意”,“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth.表示,故选D。

【参考译文】琼斯先生喜欢带他的孩子出去散步。

2.He asked a second time, but I couldn't remember       any of these works.

A. read

B. to read

C. to have read

D. having read

【答案精解】D。本题考查remember的固定搭配。remember to do意为“记得去做某事”(未做),remember doing 意为“记得做过某事”(已做)。句意应该为“不记得曾经读过这些作品”,故选D。

【参考译文】他又问了一次,但我不记得在哪儿读过这些作品。

【十一】

1.All things      ,the planned trip had to be called off.

A. considered

B. be considered

C. considering

D. having considered

【答案精解】A.本题考查非调语动词。句子两部分的主语不一既,同时all things是动词consider 的逻辑宾语,因此A为正确答案。

【参考译文】考虚到所有的因煮,原计划的旅行不得不取消。

2.      by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.

A. Judging

B. Judged

C. Judge

D. To judge

【答案精解】A.本题考查非调语动词的用法。judging by(from):根据……未判断。正确答案是A。

【参考译文】从地胎上的表情判断,地并没有听懂我的意思。