广东学士学位英语语法学习及解释（4）

【十二】

1.If I      you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.

A.am

B. was

C. were

D. have been

【答案精解】C。本题考查虚拟语气。如果我是你(但是我不可能是你),所以有假设虚拟的含义,用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选C。

【参考译文】如果我是你,我会现在出发去火车站等他们。

2.We are sure that       to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.

A. were he to try

B. would he try

C. was he trying

D. if he tries

【答案精解】A。本题考查虚拟语气。含有虚拟语气中,如果if从句中含had,were,should,应将它们提前,省略if,故选A。

【参考译文】我们确定如果他面对面来解决这个问题的话,他应该会更容易表达自己的观点。

3.He got injured because of his faulty brakes. He       to see if his brakes were working properly.

A. must check

B. should check

C. must have checked

D. should have checked

【答案精解】D。本题考查虚拟语气。前一句说的是已经发生的结果,因此后一句是对过去的虚拟。对过去的虚拟,主句用should+现在完成时,从句用过去时,故选D。

【参考译文】因为刹车问题,他受伤了。他本应该检查下他的刹车是否工作正常。

【十三】

1. It is because      she is too inexperienced she does not know how to deal with the situation.

A.so

B. that

C. so that

D. which

【答案精解】B。本题考查强调句型。It's+强调部分+that句型。本题强调的部分是原因状语 because she is too inexperienced,故选B。

【参考译文】就因为她经验不足,她才不知道该如何处理这种局势。

2.I have never been to New York, but it's the place       .

A. where I'd like to visit

B. that I want to visit most

C. that I want to visit it most

D. in that I'd like to visit

【答案精解】B。本题考查强调句型的应用。It is(was)...that...为固定搭配,强调的部分是the place,原句应为I want to visit the place most,故选B。

【参考译文】我从未去过纽约,但这是我最想参观的地方。

3.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses them that       him a scientist.

A. make

B. makes

C. made

D. will make

【答案精解】B。本题考查强调句中谓语动词的用法。句中后半部分的主语是“how he uses them”,故为单数形式,又前半句“It is...”句中为一般现在时,故选B。

【参考译文】科学家使用工具的方法而非使用的工具使之成为科学家。