广东学士学位英语语法学习及解释（2）

【四】

 1.Experiments in the photography of moving objects       in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.

A. have been conducting

B. were conducting

C. had been conducted

D. are conducted

【答案精解】C。本题考查时态。本句中有明确的过去时间:1990年。介词before表明发生的事情是在1990年前就完成了,因此要用过去完成时态,故选C。

【参考译文】欧美在1990年之前都对动态物体拍摄做过试验。

【五】

1.She was told the examination      on Friday.

A. would be given

B. will be given

C. to be given

D. is given

【答案精解】A。本题考查时态。主句中有“She was told”,又有“on Friday”,故时态为过去将来时,故选A。

【参考译文】地被告知周五考试。

【六】

      on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.

A. was knocking

B. am knocking

C. knocking

D. have been knocking

【答案精解】D。本题考查动词的时态。表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,并且这个动作还有可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故选D。

【参考译文】我已经鼓了10分钟的门了,但还是没有人回应。

【七】

1.The old man      dead in the snow the next morning.

A. found

B. was found

C. was finding

D. had found

【答案精解】B。本题考查被动语态。老人被发现,用被动语态“be+动词过去分词”,故选B。

【参考译文】第二天早晨发现老人死在雪中。

2.Children     by their parents are allowed to enter the stadium.

A. accompanied

B. having accompanied

C. accompanying

D. to accompany

【答案精解】A。本题考查被动语态。儿童需要在家长的陪同下进入,要用被动态。选项中只有A是被动态,且作后置定语,故选A。

【参考译文】有家长陪同的儿童方可允许进入体育馆。

3.In the road accident the other day three people      ,including the driver.

A.killed

B. were killed

C. are killed

D. have killed

【答案精解】B。本题考查被动时态。the other day表示过去的某一天,主语为“people”,动作为死于交通事故,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。

【参考译文】几天前发生的交通事故中有3人死亡,包括司机。