2022年成人学位英语考试高频词汇（一）

一、be doing...when 正要做某事时，突然……

【例句】They were talking when the teacher came in. 老师进来的时候他们正在讲话

【拓展】be doing…when suddenly 某人正在做……突然……

二、be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等

【例句】He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just biding his time.

他看上去无所事事，其实却在等待良机。

【总结】be doing按计划、安排即将做。常用动词有go, start, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move.

例如：They are moving to a new flat next week.

另外有一种说法是：“表示在最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, do, have, wear等表移动、方向的词”

三、be done away with 结束、结果

【例句】Opium smoking has been done away with in your country. How did you manage it? 你们国家己经没有抽鸦片的了。这一点你们怎么办到的?

【总结】及物的动词短语也可以构成被动语态，此时要注意 切勿丢掉与动词连用的介词或副词。

四、be dressed in 穿……

【例句】The girl was dressed in brown from top to toe. 那女孩从头到脚穿着一身棕色的衣服。

【总结】be/get dressed (in) 意为“穿着...”，如果后跟宾语，则in不可少。如：She is dressed well today. 她今天穿得很漂亮。She is dressed in a new skirt. 她穿着一条新裙子。是穿的状态.

【拓展】①dress是及物动词，意为“为...穿衣”,用法是dress sb，如：The babysitter dresses the baby everyday.保姆每天都要给宝宝穿衣。

②be dressed in 只有穿着的意思

be dressed up in 是盛装打扮

③put on-表示动作

try on-试穿

wear-表示状态

五、abandon vt. 抛弃,离弃,遗弃;放弃 n.放纵,纵情

例句

The mother abandoned her child.

那母亲遗弃她的孩子

She abandoned herself to despair.

她陷入绝望之中。

He abandoned his wife and child.

他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。

The abandoned children were put into an asylum.

被遗弃的儿童送进了孤儿院。

He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.

他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。