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广东学位英语英汉互译解题技巧有哪些?

整理编辑:广东省学位英语考试网  发布时间:2023-10-25 10:16:15  阅读量:0

[导读] 广东学位英语英汉互译解题技巧有哪些?下面广东学位英语网小编为你解答,一起往下来看看吧~


广东学位英语英汉互译解题技巧有哪些?


1.英译中


● 第一步:回到原文,阅读上下文;


● 第二步:分析句子,划分结构;


● 第三步:选择词义,适当调整;


● 第四步:校核原文。


例题:The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. (Passage 1)


【考点】表语从句和定语从句的翻译


【解析】表语从句直接顺译即可,将be that ...翻译为......是....”.定语从句将定语前置翻译为“....”,people who can manufacture a product翻译为“ 能够生产同一产品的人员”


【翻译】现在的结构是,我们可以在团队中组建小团队,在团队中安排能够生产同一产品的人员。


例题:You cannot live in the past,sd denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you. (2021春)


【考点】 动名词和宾语从句的翻译


【翻译】你不能生活在过去,所以,对你来说,否认可能发生的变化只能使事情更为复杂。


2.中译英


● 第一步:找主干结构,确定译文的主干架构;


● 第二步:翻译主干结构;


● 第三步:翻译次要成分并调整语序;


● 第四步:检查。


例题:正是他们昨天清扫的教室。


【翻译】It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday.


【考点】强调句型


【解析】首先,句子开头的“正是”表示这是一个强调句,翻译成英文时用强调句型,即“it was/is .. that/who...”.其次,根据句意确定时态为一般过去时。最后,翻译时将时间状语置于句末。


例题:社区在控制病情方面发挥重要作用。


【翻译】 Communities play a key role in controlling the disease.


【考点】词组


原则:


● 翻译时既要忠实于原文,又要符合目标阅读者的习惯.


● 翻译不可太拘泥于形式。


● 能够直译尽量不意译。


● 翻译的过程应 该是先理解后表达。忠实”+“通顺”


常用句型


1.以it作形式主语的句型


以it 作形式主语的句型是英语中非常常见的句型。it 作形式主语可以代替不定式,动名词、从句等。


以下是几种常见的it 作形式主语的句型:


● It is important/necessary/possible for sb. to do sth./that ...


……是重要/必需/可能的


● It has been (sometime)… since...


自……以来已经……


● It seems/sounds/appears/tastes/feels that ...


看起来/听起来/看上去/尝起来/感觉起来……


● It takes sometime/money (for sb.) to do sth.


花时间/金钱做某事


● It is likely/unlikely that .……


有可能/不大可能……


● It is said/reported/supposed that ...


据说/据报道/据猜测……


● It is ...that...


是……/正是……(强调句型)


2.there 句型


最常用的 there句型就是 there be 句型,表示“有”, be 后的名词为真正的主语动词变化形式要跟真正的主语保持一致


例如:


● There is a television in the room .


房里有一台电视机。


● There are a few pictures on the wall.


墙上有几幅画。


另一个常用的 there 句型是“ there is / was no +动名词",表示“没法………"。

例如:


● There was no telling when he would be back .


没法知道他什么时候回来。


● He’s bad - tempered and selfish;there is no denying of it .


他脾气暴躁又很自私,这是不容否认的。


3.其他句型


● ( not ) as ... as 跟......一样/不一样;不如


They build as many houses this year as last year.


他们今年建的房子和去年一样多。


● too .… to 太……而不能


This job is too difficult to be done by you.


这项工作太难了,你干不了。


●adj./adv. + enough to 足够


He is old enough to take care of himself.


他够大了,可以照顾自已了。


●no matter;whatever;however 不管,不论


No matter how difficult it is, I will not lose my confidence.


无论多么艰难,我都不会失去信心。


●the more..., the more .…越……越……


The farther away an object is from us, the smaller it looks.


物体离我们越远,看起来就越小


●so that;so … that 以便;如此……以至于………


Can you speak louder so that everyone can hear you ?


您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗?


Go to bed early so that you can get up on time tomorrow.


早点儿睡觉,这祥明早你就能按时起床了。


He is so arrogant that nobody wants to talk with him.


他如此傲漫,以至于没人愿意跟他说话。


●in order to 为了,目的是…………


He got up early in order to catch the first bus.


他起得很早,为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。


●instead 而是


He didn’t go to school instead, he went to the cinema.


他没去学校,而是去了电影院。


● rather than 宁愿……也不……


I’d rather die free than live an enslaved life.


我宁愿自由地死去,也不愿意过被奴役的生活。


●as soon as ...一……就……


As soon as he got his marks, he went to tell his parents.


他一拿到成绩,就去告诉父母。


●hardly...when;no sooner .… than … 一………就……


Hardly had I left the place when it blew up.


我刚离开,那个地方就爆炸了。


● not ...until 直到……オ……


He didn‘t return home until late at night.


他直到很晚才回家。


●in case / otherwise / unless / or 以免/否则/除非


Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.


带着伞,免得下雨。


●either...or ;neither.… nor 或者……或者……;既不……也不……


No matter what the final decision is, the result is either this way or the opposite.


不管最后决定如何,结果不是这样就是相反。


●not only .… but also 不仅……而且……


Not only does he play the piano, but he sings very well..


他不仅会弹钢琴,歌也唱得很好。


●used to do / be used to do / be used to doing 过去常常/用于/习惯于


I used to like painting.我过去喜欢画画。


The brush is used to paint.这把刷子是用来画画的。


I am used to painting a picture every day.我习惯了毎天画一幅画。


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