广东学士学位英语语法学习及解释（5）

        例1        got on the train when it started to move.

        A. I rarely had

        B. Scarcely had I

        C. No sooner I had

        D. No sooner had l

        【

        答案精解】B。本题考查部分倒装的用法。当前面有表示否定意义的词时,后面使用部分倒装结构,将助动词提前。本题是固定搭配:Scarcely...when....D项应该为no sooner...than。

        【参考译文】当车开动的时候,我差点没赶上。

        例2We don't need air conditioning,      .

        A. nor can we afford it

        B. neither can afford it

        C. nor we can afford it

        D. neither we can afford it

        【答案精解】A。本题考查倒装句型。neither,nor位于句首时,需要部分倒装,即把助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。B项句子成分不完整,C、D 项没有倒装。故选A。

        【参考译文】我们不需要空调,也负担不起。

        例3      succeed in doing anything.

        A. Only by working hard we can

        B. By only working hard we can

        C. Only by working hard can we

        D. Only we can by working hard

        【答案精解】C。本题考查only引导的状语从句。only引导的方式状语从句,从句中语序不变,主句要倒装,即主语和谓语动词位置颠倒。故选C。

        【参考译文】通过努力,我们做任何事情都能取得成功。

        【十五】

        例1Mark's coming to the meeting this afternoon,__________.

        A. doesn't he

        B.won't he

        C. isn't he

        D. shan't he

        【答案精解】C。本题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的陈述部分与疑问句部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致。但是肯定和否定形式相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,疑问句部分用肯定式。本题陈述都分谓语动词是is,疑问句部分用isn't。故选C。

        【参考译文】麦克下午会来开会,对吗?

        例2.I'm awfully tired and can't go any farther, Ted. Let's have a rest,________.

        A. shall we

        B. will you

        D. may l

        C. can you

        【答案精解】A。本题考查祈使句的反义疑问句。当析使句为let's...时,反义疑问句要用shall we;当析使句为let US...时,则有两种情况:①表请求时,反义频问句用will you,②表建议时,反义疑问句用shall we。故选A。

        【参考译文】我太累了,走不动了,泰德。我们休息一会,好吗?

        【十六】 

        例1.Either my parents or my elder brother       going to water the garden.

        A. are

        B. is

        C. has

        D. have

        【答案精解】B。本题考查主谓一致。主语为either...or...,谓语应该和or之后的主语保持一致。故选B。

        【参考译文】不是我父母就是我哥哥去花园浇水。

        例2.Tom, more than anyone else,     anxious to go there again.

        A.are

        B. were

        C. is

        D. being

        【答案精解】C。本题考查主谓一致。more than anyone else 是插入语,主语是Tom,为单数,所以谓语动词应用is。

        【参考译文】汤姆,比其他人都焦急地又去了那儿。