广东学士学位英语语法学习及解释（三）

        【十一】

        例1

        All things      ,the planned trip had to be called off.

        A. considered

        B. be considered

        C. considering

        D. having considered

        【答案精解】A.本题考查非调语动词。句子两部分的主语不一既,同时all things是动词consider 的逻辑宾语,因此A为正确答案。

        【参考译文】考虚到所有的因煮,原计划的旅行不得不取消。

        例2

        by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.

        A. Judging

        B. Judged

        C. Judge

        D. To judge

        【答案精解】A.本题考查非调语动词的用法。judging by(from):根据……未判断。正确答案是A。

        【参考译文】从地胎上的表情判断,地并没有听懂我的意思。

        【十二】 

        例1

        If I      you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.

        A.am

        B. was

        C. were

        D. have been

        【答案精解】C。本题考查虚拟语气。如果我是你(但是我不可能是你),所以有假设虚拟的含义,用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选C。

        【参考译文】如果我是你,我会现在出发去火车站等他们。

        例2

        We are sure that       to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.

        A. were he to try

        B. would he try

        C. was he trying

        D. if he tries

        【答案精解】A。本题考查虚拟语气。含有虚拟语气中,如果if从句中含had,were,should,应将它们提前,省略if,故选A。

        【参考译文】我们确定如果他面对面来解决这个问题的话,他应该会更容易表达自己的观点。

        例3

        He got injured because of his faulty brakes. He       to see if his brakes were working properly.

        A. must check

        B. should check

        C. must have checked

        D. should have checked

        【答案精解】D。本题考查虚拟语气。前一句说的是已经发生的结果,因此后一句是对过去的虚拟。对过去的虚拟,主句用should+现在完成时,从句用过去时,故选D。

        【参考译文】因为刹车问题,他受伤了。他本应该检查下他的刹车是否工作正常。

        【十三】 

        例1

        1. It is because      she is too inexperienced she does not know how to deal with the situation.

        A.so

        B. that

        C. so that

        D. which

        【答案精解】B。本题考查强调句型。It's+强调部分+that句型。本题强调的部分是原因状语 because she is too inexperienced,故选B。

        【参考译文】就因为她经验不足,她才不知道该如何处理这种局势。

        例2

        I have never been to New York, but it's the place       .

        A. where I'd like to visit

        B. that I want to visit most

        C. that I want to visit it most

        D. in that I'd like to visit

        【答案精解】B。本题考查强调句型的应用。It is(was)...that...为固定搭配,强调的部分是the place,原句应为I want to visit the place most,故选B。

        【参考译文】我从未去过纽约,但这是我最想参观的地方。

        例3

        It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses them that       him a scientist.

        A. make

        B. makes

        C. made

        D. will make

        【答案精解】B。本题考查强调句中谓语动词的用法。句中后半部分的主语是“how he uses them”,故为单数形式,又前半句“It is...”句中为一般现在时,故选B。

        【参考译文】科学家使用工具的方法而非使用的工具使之成为科学家。

        【十四】

        例1

        got on the train when it started to move.

        A. I rarely had

        B. Scarcely had I

        C. No sooner I had

        D. No sooner had l

        【答案精解】B。本题考查部分倒装的用法。当前面有表示否定意义的词时,后面使用部分倒装结构,将助动词提前。本题是固定搭配:Scarcely...when....D项应该为no sooner...than。【参考译文】当车开动的时候,我差点没赶上。

        例2

        We don't need air conditioning,      .

        A. nor can we afford it

        B. neither can afford it

        C. nor we can afford it

        D. neither we can afford it

        【答案精解】A。本题考查倒装句型。neither,nor位于句首时,需要部分倒装,即把助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。B项句子成分不完整,C、D 项没有倒装。故选A。

        【参考译文】我们不需要空调,也负担不起。

        例3

         succeed in doing anything.

        A. Only by working hard we can

        B. By only working hard we can

        C. Only by working hard can we

        D. Only we can by working hard

        【答案精解】C。本题考查only引导的状语从句。only引导的方式状语从句,从句中语序不变,主句要倒装,即主语和谓语动词位置颠倒。故选C。

        【参考译文】通过努力,我们做任何事情都能取得成功。

        【十五】

        例1

        Mark's coming to the meeting this afternoon,__________.

        A. doesn't he

        B.won't he

        C. isn't he

        D. shan't he

        【答案精解】C。本题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的陈述部分与疑问句部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致。但是肯定和否定形式相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,疑问句部分用肯定式。本题陈述都分谓语动词是is,疑问句部分用isn't。故选C。

        【参考译文】麦克下午会来开会,对吗?

        例2

        I'm awfully tired and can't go any farther, Ted. Let's have a rest,________.

        A. shall we

        B. will you

        D. may l

        C. can you

        【答案精解】A。本题考查祈使句的反义疑问句。当析使句为let's...时,反义疑问句要用shall we;当析使句为let US...时,则有两种情况:①表请求时,反义频问句用will you,②表建议时,反义疑问句用shall we。故选A。

        【参考译文】我太累了,走不动了,泰德。我们休息一会,好吗?