2022年本科学位英语考试语法复习试题（一）

一谓语动词

一时态

1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56) 

A. was walkingB. walked C. walking D. had walked 

【答案】A it began to rain是一种过去时间点,因而主句因该用过去进行时。选A。句意为“当开始下雨时,玛丽正

在花园散步。”

2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___. (QE02-54) 

A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place 

【答案】:C。It is …time since +从句(谓语动词用过去时),故选C。It is many years since World War Two was over.

自从二次大战结束以来已经诸近年了。

3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___. (QE99-41) 

A. visiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter 

C. visit his daughter D. visited his daughter 

【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语,由and连接,所此前后时态应一致。

4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ fr you at the gate. (QE95-21) 

A. wait B. shall wait C. am waiting D. shall have waited 

【答案】B 本句中tonight是一种将来时间,时态应用将来时。第一人称将来时可用 shall表达。

5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report. 

A. had been cleaning     B. is cleaning   C. has been cleaning   D. was cleaning 

【答案】D 一方面是过去时,排除BC。然后并不强调完毕,排除A。秘书在打扫桌子时候,她发现了丢失已久报告。

6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service. (QE93-40) 

A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish 

【答案】B句意:一服完兵役,史密斯就要开始学习医学。此处as soon as 引导时间状语从句,从句中用普通当前时

或者当前完毕时表达将来,因此排除A和D;而如果用普通当前时,应当是finishes, 因而C项也不对的;因此选has 

finished,为当前完毕时。

7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them. (QE02-45) 

A. triesB. will try C. are trying D. have tried 

【答案】:A。本题是测试考生时态。在时间和条件状语从句中要用普通时表达将来动作。因而A 是对的答案。

又如:“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 她们一考完试就回家过寒假。”

8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____. (QE93-49) 

A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come 

【答案】D the next time you come 是时间状语从句,“下次你来时候”,the next time 后普通用当前时表将来时。

9 You should visit this part of the country when ___ 

A. spring will com B. spring comes C. It has been spring D. It will be spring 

【答案】B。主将从现,你应当春天来拜访这个地区。

10. I think I’ll wait until the mail   ______ . 

A. should come     B. is coming     C. comes  D. will come 

【答案】C。主将从现。我以为我会始终等到邮件寄过来。

11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.(QE0904-20) 

A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run

【答案】B。本题考查是动词时态和语态。In recent years是当前完毕时标志。并且动词run(经营管理),和足球俱

乐部之间是被动关系。因而选取B。近来几年诸多足球俱乐部作为赚钱机构被开办起来。

12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company. (QE06-04-16) 

A. has been working B. had worked 

C. had been working D. was working 

【答案】D这句话意思是自从大学毕业后来,她就在这家会计公司工作。该句是since引导时间状语从句。由于

该动作始终持续到当前,因此用完毕时进行时态。这句话强调是自从大学毕业后来她就始终在哪家公司工作. 

13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family _____from him for six months. 

A. hasn’t heardB. hasn’t been hearingC. hadn’t heardD. didn’t bear 

【答案】C。直到昨天,米勒家6个月没有收到她消息了。时间段标志词“for six month”,因而选取完毕时。

14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there. (QE95-24) 

A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on 

【答案】A for five minutes是延续性时间状语,句子时态应用完毕时; when 引导时间状语从句为过去式,主句

时态应与之相应,因此应当用过去完毕时。

15. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began. 

A. have been tested    B. had been tested    C. were tested           D. had tested

【答案】B。所有设备都在实验开始前被测试过了。“test”是在过去某个时间(began)之前发生,即过去过去,因而

选取完毕时。

16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.. (QE00-24) 

A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished 

【答案】:D。本句为将来完毕时。表达在将来某一时刻或将来某一时刻之前已完毕,这一动作可以继续下去。When 

you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来时候,我们就搬进新居子里去了。I shall 

have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。

17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer. (QE07-11-43) 

A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching 

【答案】D此题考查是动词辨析。A 建议,但无suggest sb to do 这种用法;B 吸引;C 引诱,D劝告。依照题意应当

是:Alice很相信你,只有你能劝告她放弃这种愚蠢念头。故选D 

18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it. (QE08-04-33)

A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D. will have forgotten 

【答案】D大概一年后来,你就会完全忘掉它了。将来完毕时。

19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years. 

A. will work     B. works   C. will have workedD. has worked 

【答案】C。到今年夏天为止,伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。标志词“By this summer”到将来某个时间为止,因

此用将来完毕时。

20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready. 

A. will have been finishing B. would finish C. will have finishedD. will be finishing 

【答案】C。你没必要催她。你准备好了时候,她就会做完了。标志词“by the time”。