专升本英语复习资料四

45. back up 支持

46. background 背景

47. base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上

eg. His article is based on the research. 

48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up with 

eg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains. 

49. do/try one’s best 

eg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan. 

50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation 

next week. 

because of 介词: eg. His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.

由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in 

virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）

51. make the best of… 很好地利用

52. had better do 最好eg. You’d better finish reading the book inthis week, since I’m going to 

return it to the library. 

would rather do 宁愿eg. I’d rather go there myself.

53. beyond 超出… 

eg. The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围). 

eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着). 

54. both… and…两者都; either…or… 或者… 或者… ; neither …. nor…. 两者都不

55. be bound to do 注定…

eg. You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying. 

56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破; break up (关系等)破裂

57. catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸

58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟

eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders. 

59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾

60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行

eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition. 

61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例

in case (of)以防，万一

eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;. 

in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means 

62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with 

63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge… for… 开价,要价

eg. The short man there is in charge of our company. 

eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.