2022年成人本科学位英语考试语法复习试题（四）

三语调专项练习

1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him. (QE95-38) 

A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read 

【答案】C 该句使用了虚拟语调,从主句would ask 判断,if 从句谓语动词可以用普通过去时knew,表达对当前

事实虚拟。句意为“如果我结识乔治话,我就让她借给我们钱了”。

2. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases. 

A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay 

【答案】D。如果我是你,我会在英语成语和短语上多关注某些。对当前虚拟。

3. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he_____ you. 

A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 

【答案】B。别动那个正在睡觉老虎,她要是醒了会咬你。if条件句中对当前虚拟。

4. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true. 

A. were/ were B. shall be/ were C. should be/ were D. were/ would be 

【答案】C。如果这个报告是真是,那我们就会很高兴。if条件句中对当前虚拟。

5. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. 

A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 

【答案】B。如果我可以筹划做任何我想做事情,我想去西藏并且尽量地旅行那个地方大某些地区。

6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday. 

A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving 

C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 

【答案】C。如果她可以周五到那里,她将会今天就走。省略if条件虚拟。对将来虚拟。

7. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way. 

A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 

【答案】C。如果我来做这个工作,我会换一种工作方式。

8. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she______ I _____her to call you up at once. 

A. should come, would ask B. come, would have asked 

C. will come, will ask D. is coming, should ask 

【答案】A。Ally很也许明天不会回来,但是如果她回来,我会让她立即给你打电话。对将来if条件虚拟。

9. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? 

A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 

【答案】B。如果明天下雨,我们做什么呢?对将来if条件虚拟。

10. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet. 

A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 

【答案】B。要是下雨了,我们会淋湿。对将来if条件虚拟。

11. If a better material ____, the strength of the part would have been increased. (QE92-58) 

A. had been used B. had been using C. being used D. using 

【答案】A 本句考察虚拟语调。与过去事实相反假设,从句应当用过去完毕时;又由于material 是use 宾语,应用被

动式。

12. If you that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket. (QE94-38) 

A. didn't hurry B. hadn't hurried C. wouldn't hurry D. hadn't to hurry 

【答案】B 从给出主句看,本句为虚拟语调,架设过去已发生事情,因而从句用过去完毕时。

13. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night. (QE06-11-30) 

A. oughtn’t to go B. hadn’t gone C. shouldn’t have gone D. mustn’t have gone

【答案】C 原句意思“她手头尚有这样多工作,昨晚本不应去参加舞会”,对过去状况虚拟用“should have done”

构造。

14. He abandoned a career that ___ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world. (QE05-11-33) 

A. could have led B. would lead C. should have led D. must lead 

【答案】A 本题考查情态动词表达虚拟语调用法。与过去事实相反,是could/should have done,本也许/本应当

做…(但实际没这样做)。由于是客观状况,不涉及与否应当,因此选取A could have done. 

15. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus. 

A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught 

C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 

【答案】D。如果我们早10分钟到,就赶上公交车了。If条件句对过去虚拟。

16. ____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. (QE96-39) 

A．If I realized B. Had I realized 

C．Did I have realized that D. As I realized 

【答案】B 本题考察是与过去事实相反虚拟语调.条件状语从句谓语动词用had +过去分词,主句谓语动词

用,should/would/could/might +have + 过去分词.当省略if 时,条件从句中had 提前. 句意是“如果我意识到你这样

忙,我就不拿我这些问题来打扰你了.”

17. ___, I should ask them some questions. (QE97-30) 

A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us 

C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us 

【答案】A 本题考查是省略if虚拟语调用法。从句中助动词had, were, should等要移至主语之前。如果她们来到

我们身边,我会问她们某些问题。

18. Had the weather been good, the children ___ out for a walk. (QE01-57) 

A. had gone B. could have gone C. would go D. went 

【答案】B。当虚拟语调中具有were, had, should, would等词时, 可以省略if, 把这些词放在主语之前。Should I meet 

her, I would tell her.万一我见到她, 我会告诉她。Were I in your position, I would do it better.如果我处在你位置上, 

我会做更好。Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.如果她们准备了话, 她们应当能成功。本句为

和过去事实相反虚拟语调,因而选B。

19. ___ today, he would get there for holiday. 

A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 

【答案】B。如果她今天走话,她就在那里度假了。对将来虚拟。

20. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman. 

A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost 

【答案】A。要不是警察,我们都已经没命了。从句对过去,主句对当前。

21. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he______ to the meeting. (QE93-21) 

A. would have come B. would come C. could come D. had come 

【答案】

A 本句考察虚拟语调。“如果她不是很忙话,昨天就去开会了”,事实是她没有去开会,因此是与过去事实相反假设,主句应

当用过去将来完毕时,因而选A项would have come. 

22. Without your help, we ____ so much. (QE96-33) 

A. didn’t achieve B. would not have achieved C. will not achieve D. don’t achieve

【答案】B 本题考察是虚拟语调. without your help = if you had not helped us,表达与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用

should/would/could/might + 动词原形.故选B. 句意是“如果不是你协助我们,我们就不会获得这样大成就.”

23. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they ___ by now. (QE02-47) 

A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. would have arrived D. would arrive 

【答案】C。第一句是must+have +过去分词构造,表达对过去事实推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.

路是湿,昨晚上必定下雨了。因而我们可以推断:这是一种和过去事实相反虚拟语调。should +have +过去分词构造,

表达对过去动作责怪、批评。如:You should have gone over your lessons.你应当把功课复习好。但是此句只是一种

表达和过去事实相反虚拟句子,并没有责怪意思。本句意思是:“路上必定出事了。否则,她们当前已经到了。”因而

对的答案应当是C. 

24. But for the rain, we ____ a nice holiday. (QE03-04-48) 

A. should have B. would have had C. would have D. will have had 

【答案】B 这是含蓄条件句,表达“如果不……则我们已经……了”,故选B。but for:如果不是由于……,要不是……。

句意为:如果不是由于下雨,我们本可以好好度假。Would have done 表达对过去事实虚拟。

25. But for my classmates’ help, I ___the work in time. (QE04-04-36) 

A. did not finish B. could not finish 

C. will not finish D. would not have finished 

【答案】D  此句是具有含蓄条件句“but for my classmate's help"句子.因而要选取一种虚拟语调句子。由于

是和过去事实相反,因而D为对的答案。本句意思是:“要不是同窗们协助．我是不会准时完毕任务

26. If you_____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. (QE93-60) 

A. hadn’t watched B. haven’t watched

C. wouldn’t have watched D. didn’t watch

【答案】A 此题考察虚拟语调,假设“如果你昨晚没看那场电影”,事实是看了,因而句意与过去事实相反,用过去

完毕时。

27. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now. 

A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know 

C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 

【答案】D。如果她认真听了课,她就会懂得这个问题答案了。错综虚拟语调,前半句对过去,后半句对当前。

28. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow. 

---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting. 

A. don’t have B. didn’t haveC. will not have D. would not have 

【答案】B。我觉得你明天才回来呢。要是不用开会,我就明天回来了。If从句对当前虚拟。

29. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. 

A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 

【答案】C。如果你听了医生话,你当前就已经好了。前面对过去,背面对当前。

30. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda 

Cox Library in my hometown. 

A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen 

C. should fall D. were to fall 

【答案】B。如果我没有在7岁时候迷上Melinda Cox图书馆,很难想像我当前在做什么。

31. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today. (QE07-11-28) 

A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave 

【答案】B。考察虚拟语调,would rather背面宾语从句要用过去时,表达虚拟语调,此句描述将来

32. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind. (QE98-45) 

A. rather B. better C. happier D. further 

【答案】A I’d rather=I would rather:我宁愿……,背面接动词原形和从句。接从句时,从句谓语用普通过去时表达

虚拟。better类似用法时had better(do):最佳……。C和D项与题意不符。

33. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college. (QE00-32) 

A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study 

【答案】C。wish 背面宾语从句要使用虚拟语调,虚拟语调中时态类似在非真实条件从句中时态应用——时态后

移。与当前事实相反(用过去时),I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!与过去事实相反愿望(用过去完毕时),I wish 

he hadn’t made the big mistake.她要是不犯那个大错误,该有多好!与将来愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时),I 

wish I could be of more use in the future.我但愿我将来有点用处。

34. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday? (QE0811-39) 

----No, but I wish I_____. 

A. were B. did C. had D. would 

【答案】C。本题考虚拟语调。事实她前天没有去,当前是她但愿前天送了那个人,与过去事实相反,用had done。

你前天有无去送她?没有,我但愿我送她了。

35. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. (QE01-53) 

A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be 

【答案】C。wish 背面宾语从句中要使用虚拟语调。与当前事实相反(用过去时):主语+wish+从句(主语+过去

时…)I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!与过去事实相反愿望(用过去完毕时):I wishe he hadn’t made the big 

mistake.她要是不犯那个大错误,该有多好!与将来愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时)I wish I could be of 

more use in the future.我但愿我将来有点用处。

36. He recommended that John ______ with him. 

A. must go B. went C. will go D. go 

【答案】D。她规定约翰和她一起去。Recommend背面宾语从句用虚拟。

37. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____ at once. (QE05-11-34) 

A. to be operated B. being operated C. be operated D. operated 

【答案】C 本题考查虚拟语调,advise, insist等动词后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth. 不用加to或变为动名

词, 其名词形式advice, insistence背面动词形式也同样。此题又是被动形式。因此直接为be operated。

38. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out. (QE99-58) 

A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on 

【答案】A insist:坚持做某事＋宾语从句中动词应当用(should)+do形式,表达虚拟。

39. He asked that it ______ done right away. 

A. is B. be C. shall be D. must be 

【答案】B。她规定这件事要及时做。Ask作为规定讲时候,宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

40. We demand that atomic weapons ____ . 

A. be prohibited B. will be prohibited C. are prohibited D. ought to be prohibited 

【答案】A。我们规定禁止使用原子武器。Demand背面宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

41. It is necessary that we ____ have a good command of English at college. (QE92-57) 

A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to 

【答案】．C本句考察虚拟语调:It is necessary that sb. (should) do sth. 这是一种固定句型,表达“某人应当,必要作某

事”。

42. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience. (QE06-11-29) 

A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned 

【答案】A “t advisable that......”从句虚拟语调“should do”should可省略。

43. It’s desired that she ___ to teach us at least twice a week. (QE97-29) 

A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 

【答案】C 本题考查是虚拟语调用法。在suggest, ask, decide, desire等词表达建议,祈求或命令意思时,其后所跟从

句形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。她被规定一周叫我们两次课。

44. It is highly desirable that a new president ___ for this university. (QE97-52) 

A. is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed 

【答案】C 本题考察是主语从句虚拟语调.其形式为:“It is +引起虚拟形容词或过去分词+ that主语从句,谓语动词

用动词原形或should +动词原形.这样形容词尚有:advisable, appropriate, insistent, vital, preferable,essential等. 句意

是“强烈但愿这个大学有个新校长被任命.”

45. It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting. 

A. would be B. will be C. was D. be 

【答案】D。有人建议说这个问题下次会议时候再讨论。It is + 形容词(或过去分词)+ that... .主语从句中,表达规定,

建议,建议,命令,祈求等,从句谓语用“should(可省略) +原形动词(或完毕式)构成”。

46. Her suggestion that everybody ___ was not appreciated. (QE01-47) 

A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song 

【答案】A。本句测试虚拟语调在同位从句中用法。在suggestion, proposal, request,order 等名词背面表语从句和

同位语从句中,用(should )+动词原形,表达虚拟,should经常省略。又如:My suggestion is that we (should) send a few 

people to help the other groups.我建议是我们派几种人去协助其她小组。

47. The general’s command was that the soldiers ___ their fort and carry out more important tasks. (QE02-48) 

A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left 

【答案】B。本句测试虚拟语调在表语从句用法。在suggestion, proposal, request,order 等名词背面表语从句和同

位语从句中,用“(should )+动词原形,表达虚拟,should经常省略。又如:My suggestion is that we (should) send a few 

people to help the other groups.我建议是我们派几种人去协助其她小组

48. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter. (QE07-04-23) 

A. should hold B. must be held C. would be held D. be held 

【答案】D此题考查是虚拟语调。核心词在suggestion, 与suggest关于形式都要与虚拟语调挂钩。会议是“被举

办”,故用被动。

49. My idea is that we ______ the challenge. 

A. ought accept B. will accept C. accept D. are accepted 

【答案】C。我想法是我们应当接受挑战。表达建议,规定,建议,命令,祈求等意思关于同位语从句和表语从句中,

从句谓语用“should(可省略)+ 原形动词”,

50. Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable. 

A. will wait B. is going to wait C. waits D. wait 

【答案】D。你建议,她应当等到下周,是合理。